Output

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General Remarks

In principle, output of ICON-ART variables works the same way as for ICON variables. As described in , the following five quantities of the output have to be specified:

  • The time interval between two model outputs.
  • The name of the output file.
  • The name of the variable(s) and/or variable group(s).
  • The type of vertical output grid.
  • The type of horizontal output grid.

For the best results it is recommended to use NETCDF output on the icosahedral grid which ICON-ART is using. However in some applications remapping the grid to a latitude-longitude grid may be required, which can be set via the remap option. A corresponding output namelist for sea salt on model levels can be seen here:

 1 NAMELIST EXAMPLE
 2 &output_nml
 3  filetype            =  4     ! output format: 2=GRIB2, 4=NETCDFv2
 4  dom                 =  1     ! write output for domain 1
 5  output_start        =  'JJJJ-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ' !put date in
 6  output_end          =  'JJJJ-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ' !put date in
 7  output_interval     =   'PT1H'  ! see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601  
 8  steps_per_file      =  1     ! max. num. of time steps within one file
 9  mode                =  1     ! 1: forecast mode (relative t-axis)
10  include_last        = .TRUE. ! include the last time step
11  output_filename     = 'INSERTFILENAME' ! file name base
12  ml_varlist          = 'seasa','seasb','seasc',
13  'seasa0','seasb0','seasc0'
14  remap               = 1      ! output is transferred to lat long grid
15  reg_lon_def         = -180.,0.5,179.5   !start, incr., end, in deg.
16  reg_lat_def         = 90.,-0.5, -90. !start, incr., end, in deg.


There is an option to obtain all diagnostic Variables of a certain Group without having to specifying all of them. For example, you may use the group ART_DIAGNOSTICS.

To include a group of Variables in the output file change the namelist variable ml_varlist from the example above to the following:

ml_varlist          = 'group:ART_AEROSOL'

The output variables that are associated to this group will be written to the output file. You can check the groups of output variables in this Table .

Aerosol Naming Conventions

The following table contains an overview of the possible output variables.

There are several ways to choose the Naming of the output variables, depending on your application

  • Externally mixed Aerosols: : The Tracers for Dust, Seasalt, Ash and Soot are combined with the three Possible modes a, b and c, which correspond to the different size bins of the particles
Externally mixed Tracer modes
dust seasalt ash soot
a dusta seasa asha soota
b dustb seasb ashb -
c dustc seasc ashc -


  • Internally mixed Aerosols (AERODYN): Here a tracer is defined in a different way, with the goal being to have a more flexible framework for various applications. In this framework modes are created in a different way, as illustrated int the table below:
AERODYN mode configurations
aitken accumulation coarse giant
soluble sol_aitken sol_acc sol_coarse sol_giant
insoluble insol_aitken insol_acc insol_coarse insol_giant
mixed mixed_aitken mixed_acc mixed_coarse mixed_giant

The modes are then combined with The Tracername to obtain the name of the Variable using varname = 'Tracer' + '_' + 'mode from Table'. Example : dust_insol_acc

  • Monodisperse Aerosols

Available Output Variables

The following Table contains an overview over the diagnostic Icon-ART Variables. Expressions in Brackets are Placeholders which can be used to construct the name of the actual variables:

[aeronet wavelength] => [340, 380, 440, 500, 550, 675, 870, 1020, 1064]

[ceilo_wavelength] => [355,532,1064]

[pollen] => [ALNU,BETU,...] to be defined in diagnostics.xml



Output Overview
varname groups unit descripition namelist switch required xml
Aerosols diam_[mode] ART_DIAGNOSTICS m with AERODYN : aerosol diameter lart_aerosol=True and lart_diag_out=True requires cart_diagnostics_xml file
diam_[aerosol][mode] ART_DIAGNOSTICS m WITHOUT AERODYN: aerosol diameter lart_aerosol=True and lart_diag_out=True requires cart_diagnostics_xml file
aod_[aerosol]_[aeronet wavelength]nm ART_DIAGNOSTICS , ART_ROUTINE_DIAG Layer-1 [AEROSOL] optical depth lart_aerosol=True and lart_diag_out=True requires cart_diagnostics_xml file
bsc_[arosol]_[ceilo_wavelength]nm ART_DIAGNOSTICS m-1 sr-1 [AEROSOL] backscatter lart_aerosol=True and lart_diag_out=True requires cart_diagnostics_xml file
ceil_[arosol]_[ceilo_wavelength]nm ART_DIAGNOSTICS , ART_ROUTINE_DIAG m-1 sr-1 [AEROSOL] Attenuated Backscatter Ceilometer lart_aerosol=True and lart_diag_out=True requires cart_diagnostics_xml file
sat_[arosol]_[ceilo_wavelength]nm ART_DIAGNOSTICS m-1 sr-1 [AEROSOL] Attenuated Backscatter Satellite lart_aerosol=True and lart_diag_out=True requires cart_diagnostics_xml file
AOD_550_so4_sol ART_DIAGNOSTICS layer-1 SO4 sol Optical Depth lart_aerosol=True and lart_diag_out=True requires cart_diagnostics_xml file
AOD_550_ash_insol ART_DIAGNOSTICS layer-1 Ash insol Optical Depth lart_aerosol=True and lart_diag_out=True requires cart_diagnostics_xml file
AOD_550_ash_mixed ART_DIAGNOSTICS layer-1 Ash mixed Optical Depth lart_aerosol=True and lart_diag_out=True requires cart_diagnostics_xml file
AOD_550_ash_giant ART_DIAGNOSTICS layer-1 Ash giant Optical Depth lart_aerosol=True and lart_diag_out=True requires cart_diagnostics_xml file
ustar_thres ART_ROUTINE_DIAG m s-1 threshold friction velocity for dust emission' lart_aerosol=True and lart_diag_out=True requires cart_diagnostics_xml file
ustar ART_ROUTINE_DIAG m s-1 Friction velocity lart_aerosol=True and lart_diag_out=True requires cart_diagnostics_xml file
acc_drydepo_[tracer] ART_DIAGNOSTICS , ART_ROUTINE_DIAG tracer-unit m-2 accumulated dry deposition of tracer lart_aerosol=True and lart_diag_out=True requires cart_diagnostics_xml file
acc_sedim_[tracer] ART_DIAGNOSTICS , ART_ROUTINE_DIAG tracer-unit m-2 accumulated sedimentation of tracer lart_aerosol=True and lart_diag_out=True requires cart_diagnostics_xml file
acc_wetdepo_gscp_[tracer] ART_DIAGNOSTICS , ART_ROUTINE_DIAG tracer-unit m-2 accumulated wet deposition by grid scale precipitation of tracer lart_aerosol=True and lart_diag_out=True requires cart_diagnostics_xml file
acc_wetdepo_con_[tracer] ART_DIAGNOSTICS , ART_ROUTINE_DIAG tracer-unit m-2 accumulated wet deposition by convective precipitation of tracer lart_aerosol=True and lart_diag_out=True requires cart_diagnostics_xml file
acc_wetdepo_rrsfc_[tracer] ART_DIAGNOSTICS , ART_ROUTINE_DIAG tracer-unit m-2 accumulated wet deposition of tracer if precipitation reaches surface lart_aerosol=True and lart_diag_out=True requires cart_diagnostics_xml file
emiss_[tracer] ART_DIAGNOSTICS , ART_ROUTINE_DIAG tracer-unit m-2 s-1 emission of tracer lart_aerosol=True and lart_diag_out=True requires cart_diagnostics_xml file
acc_emiss_[tracer] ART_DIAGNOSTICS , ART_ROUTINE_DIAG tracer-unit m-2 accumulated emission of tracer lart_aerosol=True and lart_diag_out=True requires cart_diagnostics_xml file
Pollen [pollen]rprec ART_ROUTINE_DIAG m-2 precipitation reservoir of [pollen] iart_pollen>0 REQUIRES diagnostics.xml
[pollen]reso ART_ROUTINE_DIAG m-2 Pollen reservoir (previous timestep) of [pollen] iart_pollen>0 REQUIRES diagnostics.xml
[pollen]ress ART_ROUTINE_DIAG m-2 Pollen reservoir (daily sum) of [pollen] iart_pollen>0 REQUIRES diagnostics.xml
[pollen]sdes ART_ROUTINE_DIAG - State of pollen season of [pollen] iart_pollen>0 REQUIRES diagnostics.xml
[pollen]ctsum ART_ROUTINE_DIAG K Cumulated weighted 2m temperature sum of [pollen] iart_pollen>0 REQUIRES diagnostics.xml
[pollen]saisn ART_ROUTINE_DIAG days Number of days since start of pollen season of [pollen] iart_pollen>0 REQUIRES diagnostics.xml
[pollen]saisl ART_ROUTINE_DIAG days length of pollen season of [pollen] iart_pollen>0 REQUIRES diagnostics.xml
[pollen]saisa ART_ROUTINE_DIAG days Number of days since the start of pollen season of [pollen]. if present day is out of the season: length of current season REQUIRES diagnostics.xml
[pollen]fe ART_ROUTINE_DIAG m-2 s-1 Emission flux of [pollen] iart_pollen>0 REQUIRES diagnostics.xml
Chemistry reac_rates ART_DIAGNOSTICS s-1 MECCA reaction rates lart_mecca=True, lart_diag_out=True
art_o3 kg/kg Ozone mass mixing ratio lart_chem =True, lart_diag_out=True
OH_Nconc # / cm3 OH number concentration lart_chem =TRUE
photo - s-1 photolysis rates lart_chem=TRUE, lart_mecca=TRUE
art_full_chemistry_o3_col - DU Ozone column lart_chem=TRUE, lart_mecca=TRUE
sts_liqsur ART_DIAGNOSTICS cm2 cm-3 liquid area density of STS lart_chem=TRUE , lart_psc=TRUE
cgaml ART_DIAGNOSTICS - STS uptake coefficient of the reaction lart_chem=TRUE , lart_psc=TRUE
dens_ice ART_DIAGNOSTICS m-3 number density of ice particles lart_chem=TRUE , lart_psc=TRUE
radius_ice ART_DIAGNOSTICS m radius of ice particles lart_chem=TRUE , lart_psc=TRUE
radius_STS ART_DIAGNOSTICS m radius of STS particles lart_chem=TRUE , lart_psc=TRUE
dens_NAT ART_DIAGNOSTICS m-3 number density of NAT particles lart_chem=TRUE , lart_psc=TRUE
radius_NAT ART_DIAGNOSTICS m radius of NAT particles lart_chem=TRUE , lart_psc=TRUE
HNO3_Nconc_s ART_DIAGNOSTICS cm-3 number concentration of HNO3 in NAT lart_chem=TRUE , lart_psc=TRUE
HNO3_Nconc_l ART_DIAGNOSTICS cm-3 number concentration of HNO3 in STS lart_chem=TRUE , lart_psc=TRUE
ice_vmr_Marti ART_DIAGNOSTICS mol mol-1 volume mixing ratio of solid water by Marti and Mauersberger lart_chem=TRUE , lart_psc=TRUE
NAT_sedi_rel_difference ART_DIAGNOSTICS - relative difference of NAT mass bef and aft sedi (aft - bef) * 2 / (aft + bef) lart_chem=TRUE , lart_psc=TRUE
NAT_sedi_vel ART_DIAGNOSTICS m s-1 sedimentation velocity of NAT particles lart_chem=TRUE , lart_psc=TRUE
art_so2_col ART_DIAGNOSTICS DU SO2 column lat_chem=TRUE , lart_chemtracer=TRUE
Radioactive Tracer Diagnostics wet deposition of xml defined tracer ART_DIAGNOSTICS, ART_ROUTINE_DIAG Bq m-2 wet deposition of xml defined tracer lart_aerosol=True and iart_radioact=1
dry deposition of xml defined tracer ART_DIAGNOSTICS, ART_ROUTINE_DIAG Bq m-2 dry deposition of xml defined tracer lart_aerosol=True and iart_radioact=1
Averaged air concentration of xml defined traer ART_DIAGNOSTICS, ART_ROUTINE_DIAG Bq m-3 Averaged air concentration of xml defined traer lart_aerosol=True and iart_radioact=1
FPLUME Output plume_height ART_FPLUME m plume height iart_fplume/=0
plume_MFR ART_FPLUME kg s-1 plume MFR iart_fplume/=0
MER_transport ART_FPLUME kg s-1 Amount of very fine ash for transport iart_fplume/=0
solution_with ART_FPLUME - FPlume off, Mastin, or FPlume iart_fplume/=0